本报告是基于2020年汉普顿路生活调查的系列报告之一,该调查由bet8体育娱乐入口社会科学研究中心(SSRC)进行. Other reports examine education and COVID-19, 经济和COVID-19, natural disaster response and COVID-19, the quality of life in Hampton Roads, presidential election politics, 2020年的警务工作. As they are released, all reports will be available on the SSRC website at http://bagleyes.eagle1027.com/al/centers/ssrc.

该调查包括几个问题,为了解汉普顿路市民对2019冠状病毒病大流行应对期间的政策选择和领导的看法提供了一个窗口. 整体 and on most issues the public was quite divided, with divisions often falling along party lines. 但特朗普总统和美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)似乎引发了最强烈的负面和正面反应, 分别. A substantial majority approved of Gov. Northam's timing on the initial stay-at-home order, 受访者倾向于认为,现在应该对他们所在地区的公共活动施加额外的限制.

国家的反应

对国家政府应对大流行的看法存在分歧, 公共卫生官员得到了相对积极的评价,特朗普总统得到了明显的负面评价. 当受访者被要求评价“公共卫生官员”(如疾病预防控制中心的官员)所做的工作时," a majority (62%[1]) gave an "excellent" (19%) or "good" (43%) rating. 大约四分之一(26%)的人给予公共卫生官员“一般”的评价,12%的人给予“差”的评价. 只有大约三分之一的人给特朗普总统打了“优秀”或“良好”的分(每个类别都有16%的人这么认为)。. 相比之下, 在“你如何评价以下每个人应对冠状病毒爆发的工作”这个问题上,55%的人给总统打了“差”分?"

[1]给n the amount of data presented in some of the charts/graphs, 为了提高可读性,一些百分比被四舍五入到最接近的整数.


国家响应

在许多州,一个有争议的问题是州长决定实施和取消居家令. 受访者被问及他们是否认为弗吉尼亚州州长过早地实施了居家令, not quickly enough or with timing that was just about right. 很少有受访者(14%)认为州长下达命令太快了. 大约有两倍的人(27%)认为禁令实施得不够快. A majority (59%) thought that "the timing was about right."

govenors-response-time
govenor-phase1-reopening

意见分歧稍微大一些,但对于“进入5月重新开放非必要业务的第一阶段”的决定,再次倾向于更加谨慎,略少于五分之一(19%)的受访者表示,此举做得“不够快”," whereas 37% indicated that it was done "too quickly." Additionally, 44% indicated that the opening "timing was about right."

整体, 州民选官员在这个问题上得到了不同的分数:“你如何评价以下每个人在应对冠状病毒爆发方面的工作。?约15%的受访者给“州民选官员”打了高分, and nearly 17% gave them a poor rating. Most respondents were in the middle, with 35.5% giving a "good" rating and nearly 33% giving a "fair" rating. Just over half of respondents (50.5%) gave state elected officials an "excellent" or "good" rating.

当地的响应

地方民选官员得到的评价与州民选官员类似. “优秀”和“良好”的评分总计为51%(“优秀”12%,“良好”39%), while 36% gave a "fair" rating and 13% gave a "poor" rating. “当地执法部门”对冠状病毒的反应也得到了类似的评价, with 18% giving an "excellent" rating, 41%的人认为“好”, 28%的人认为“公平”, 14%的评级为“差”.

受访者对“当地社区的普通人”不太乐观,只有47%的人给出了“优秀”(11%)或“良好”(36%)的评价,15%的人给出了“差”的评价.

Media Information and Attention

Respondents gave low marks to the news media. 只有10%的人给出了“优秀”的评价,而31%的人给出了“差”的评价,32%的人给出了“一般”的评价. 27%的人给予媒体“良好”的评价,略多于三分之一(37%)的人给予媒体正面评价.

Perhaps related to the low ratings for the media, 大多数受访者(56%)表示,当他们“获得有关冠状病毒爆发的网站登录和信息”时,他们通常发现“很难确定什么是真的,什么是假的”,而44%的人表示,他们发现“很容易判断什么是真的,什么是假的”."

对于应该在多大程度上重视冠状病毒爆发的问题,受访者的意见分歧相同. 当被问到“总而言之。, 你认为冠状病毒的爆发是“小题大做还是小题大做”,31%的人选择了“比实际情况更重要”的回答,的比例略高(35%)的人表示,“达成的协议比实际规模要小”,其余33%的人则认为,政府的做法“大致正确”."

更多的限制?

受访者对他们所在地区公共政策的最佳方向没有达成共识, but the lean seemed to be toward more restrictions. 受访者被问及:“考虑由于你所在地区的冠状病毒爆发而限制公共活动, do you think there should be" more or fewer restrictions. 模态反应(42%)是“现在应该有更多的限制”,只有略多于一半(23%)的人选择“现在应该有更少的限制”.大约35%的人认为“现在应该有同样数量的限制”."

Detailed analysis: party, city of residence, and other factors

特朗普大流行应对

而特朗普在应对冠状病毒大流行方面的总体得分很低, views were very polarized by party. 80%的共和党受访者给了特朗普“优秀”或“良好”的评价, while 80% of Democratic respondents gave Trump a "poor" rating. 没有表示属于任何一个主要政党的受访者也给了特朗普相当负面的评价, with 55% giving a "poor" rating.

outbreak-response-effectiveness-presidential

对特朗普总统应对冠状病毒的评分也因城市而异, 在诺福克和朴茨茅斯,认为他优秀或好的居民比例很低(21%).4%和20%.8%, 分别) to higher ratings of 37.5%在切萨皮克,37%.弗吉尼亚海滩8%.

outbreak-response-effectiveness-presidential-image


State closing and opening orders

汉普顿路(Hampton Roads)各个城市的居民对该州颁布居家令的时间问题的反应有些不同. With the exception of Suffolk (47.(0%),每个城市的大多数受访者都认为州长的居家命令的时机是正确的. Other cities ranged from 53.汉普顿的5%到67%.朴茨茅斯占1%. 萨福克郡的受访者也最有可能认为该命令实施得太快(21%)。, 来自弗吉尼亚海滩的受访者最不可能认为它没有及时实施(22%)。. 弗吉尼亚海滩和其他城市之间的差异在统计上是显著的. Suffolk was the most polarized, with the smallest portion (only 47%) responding that the timing was right, 更大的部分表明州长采取的行动要么太快要么太慢.

Views of the stay-at-home decision also divided on party lines. 民主党人最有可能认为,下达命令的时机刚刚好, 而共和党人最有可能认为该命令实施得太快了, 无党派人士最有可能认为,该法案实施得不够快.

govenor-stay-at-home-order-timing

在非必要业务的重新开放方面也出现了类似的分歧. Here too, there were substantial divisions on party lines. 共和党人最有可能认为行动不够迅速, 民主党人最有可能认为时机要么太快,要么刚刚好.

govenor-phase1-timing

在州长决定重新营业方面,各城市之间的差异较小, 每个城市都有很大比例的人认为时机刚刚好. This response ranged from 41.纽波特纽斯从9%上升到46%.诺福克郡4%. 不同的城市担心州长的决定不够快. 来自诺福克和朴茨茅斯的受访者最不可能认为开放过程不够快, 来自萨福克郡的受访者最有可能认为开放的速度不够快.

govenors-response-time-image

On the overall pandemic response job performance question, 州民选官员从民主党那里获得的分数高于其他团体. Republicans and independents, 另一方面, were more likely to give negative evaluations of fair or poor.

job-raitings-state-elected-officals


当地的响应

不同城市对地方政府反应的评价差异不大. 来自萨福克郡和汉普顿的受访者给出“差”评级的频率最高, 诺福克郡和萨福克郡的受访者给出“优秀”评级的频率最高.

对地方领导的回应也没有因党而异, 但对“地方执法部门”在应对COVID-19大流行方面所做工作的评估在政党之间存在严重分歧. While 38% of Republicans gave an "excellent" rating, only 10% of independents and 13% of Democrats gave excellent ratings. 这可能反映了在党派界线上对警察的态度更广泛的两极分化,这反映在调查中的其他各种问题上.

汉普顿路各个城市对当地执法的评价也有很大差异, and the differences are quite dramatic. 不到一半的人认为朴茨茅斯对冠状病毒的反应是“优秀”或“良好”(45%).8%), and it was as high as 64.6% in Virginia Beach and 70.9%在切萨皮克.

local-law-enforcement-responce-image

媒体

As is typically the case in national surveys, views of the media were sharply divided on party lines, 共和党受访者更有可能给媒体负面评价, 民主党受访者更有可能给媒体积极的评价. Fifty-four percent of Republicans gave the media a "poor" rating, while only 11% of Democrats gave this rating. 相反,57%的民主党人给出了良好或优秀的评价,而共和党人只有17%.

news-media-response-party-identification

共和党人也更有可能报告说,他们比民主党人更难判断什么是真的, though even among Democrats, 44% indicated that they had difficulty.

news-media-response-information-validity

受访者在应该对冠状病毒爆发给予何种重视的问题上意见分歧. 正如人们所预料的那样, 对这个问题的看法与政党认同和媒体的看法密切相关. 那些认为媒体在报道大流行方面做得很差的人往往认为媒体过于强调这一点. 大多数共和党人表示,疫情被过分夸大了, 而多数民主党人认为,该协议“被做成了一个比实际规模更小的协议”."

overall-outbreak-response-party-identification

个人认识COVID-19感染者对有关应对大流行的看法影响不大, 尽管那些知道有人感染了病毒的人更有可能认为这次大流行的影响比实际情况要小.

overall-outbreak-response-affected-vs-not

需要更多限制?

Respondents from Newport 网站登录 (45.9%)和诺福克(49%).5%)最有可能表示他们认为应该有更多的限制, while respondents from Portsmouth (34.2%)和萨福克郡(35%).8%) were least likely to indicate that there should be more restrictions.

more-restrictions-image

那些亲自认识COVID-19患者的人更有可能支持更多限制:53%的人希望采取更多限制措施, compared to 35% of those who did not personally know anyone with COVID-19.

restrictions-activity-in-your-area

Views concerning restrictions were also sharply polarized on party lines, 共和党人比民主党人更希望减少限制. A plurality of Republicans wanted fewer restrictions, while a majority of Democrats preferred to see more restrictions.

restrictions-activity-in-your-area-party-identification

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For more information, please contact:

杰西·里奇曼博士

Associate Professor, Political Science & 地理位置

bet8体育娱乐入口

757-683-3853

jrichman@eagle1027.com

Tancy Vandecar-Burdin, PhD

Director, the Social Science 研究 Center

bet8体育娱乐入口

757-683-3802

tvandeca@eagle1027.com